Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Synonym :
= E officinale, All. = Anethum foeniculum, Linn.
Familia :
Apiaccae (Umbelliferae)
Description :
Fennel is one of nine medical plants assumed having miracle in Anglo-Saxon. In Indonesia has been conducting and sometime as flavour crop or drug crop. This plant can live by lowland until height of 1800 m above sea level, but will grow is better at plateau. Its the origin from South Europe and Asian, and because its making benefit is then many planted in Indonesia, India, Argentina, Eropa, and Japan. Because long lived, height 50 cm - 2 m, grows clump. One clumps usually is consisted of 3 - 5 bar. Green bar kebirubiruan, grooved, beruas, holey, if blooming its(the aroma fragrant. situation of Leaf is having interlude, double fin compound two with narrow;tight fins, form of needle, tip and sharp-pointed jetty, plane edge, having spathe white colour, spathe is having membrane with its the top is in the form of hat. Inflorescence lapped over as compound umbrella interest with 6 - 40 interest hilts, interest hilt mother length 5 - 1 0 em, interest hilt length 2 - 5 mm, rust colored crown, exit from tip of bar. Fruit of oblong, ribbs, length 6 - 10 mm, wide 3 - 4 mm, still be young become green after rather green cacao stripper or rather yellow cacao until fully cacao. But, the fruit color different this depended the country of origin. Ripe fruit has aromatic typical aroma, if tasted the taste is relative like kamper. Fennel yields fennel oil, which is distillation bacillus of powder fruit of ripe fennel and drought.
There is two kinds of fennel oil, bitter and sweet. Both, applied in drugs industry. Fennel also used for flavour, or applied as component of improve;repairing taste ( corrigentia saporis) and makes fragrance drug ingredient. Usually fennel is applied together with bar skin pulosari.the leaf can be eaten as vegetable. Propagation with seed or by dissociating child of crop.
Synonym :
= E officinale, All. = Anethum foeniculum, Linn.
Familia :
Apiaccae (Umbelliferae)
Description :
Fennel is one of nine medical plants assumed having miracle in Anglo-Saxon. In Indonesia has been conducting and sometime as flavour crop or drug crop. This plant can live by lowland until height of 1800 m above sea level, but will grow is better at plateau. Its the origin from South Europe and Asian, and because its making benefit is then many planted in Indonesia, India, Argentina, Eropa, and Japan. Because long lived, height 50 cm - 2 m, grows clump. One clumps usually is consisted of 3 - 5 bar. Green bar kebirubiruan, grooved, beruas, holey, if blooming its(the aroma fragrant. situation of Leaf is having interlude, double fin compound two with narrow;tight fins, form of needle, tip and sharp-pointed jetty, plane edge, having spathe white colour, spathe is having membrane with its the top is in the form of hat. Inflorescence lapped over as compound umbrella interest with 6 - 40 interest hilts, interest hilt mother length 5 - 1 0 em, interest hilt length 2 - 5 mm, rust colored crown, exit from tip of bar. Fruit of oblong, ribbs, length 6 - 10 mm, wide 3 - 4 mm, still be young become green after rather green cacao stripper or rather yellow cacao until fully cacao. But, the fruit color different this depended the country of origin. Ripe fruit has aromatic typical aroma, if tasted the taste is relative like kamper. Fennel yields fennel oil, which is distillation bacillus of powder fruit of ripe fennel and drought.
There is two kinds of fennel oil, bitter and sweet. Both, applied in drugs industry. Fennel also used for flavour, or applied as component of improve;repairing taste ( corrigentia saporis) and makes fragrance drug ingredient. Usually fennel is applied together with bar skin pulosari.the leaf can be eaten as vegetable. Propagation with seed or by dissociating child of crop.
Local Name :
Hades ( Sunda), fennel, fennel londa, fennel landi ( Java),; Adhas ( Madura), fennel ( Bali), wala wunga ( Sumba).; hot Das ( Acheh), fennel, hot fennel ( Malay).; Adeh, manih ( Minangkabau). paapang, paampas ( Menado).; Popoas ( Alfuru), denggu-denggu ( Gorontalo), ; Papaato ( Buol), porotomo ( Baree). kumpasi ( Sangir Talaud).; Adasa, rempasu ( Makasar), adase ( Bugis).; Hsiao hui ( China), phong karee, mellet karee ( Thailand),; Aniseed ( Malaysia). barisaunf, madhurika ( Ind/Pak.).; Fennel, commaon fennel, sweet fennel, fenkel, spigel ( I).;
Curable Disease :
Stomachache ( stomachache), flatulent stomach, nausea, puking, ASI a few,; Diarrhoea, yellows pain ( jaundice), less appetite, coughs,; Asphyxia ( Asthma), menstruation pain in bone, menstruation is not tertur, rheumatism goat,; Sleepless ( insomnia), testicle downwards ( orchidoptosis), colic,; Intestine go down to popliteal ( hernia inguinalis), gallstone,; Pembengkakan spermaduct ( epididymis),; Accumulation of dilution in poke fruit of penis ( hiodrokel testis),; Poisoned of medical plant or mushroom, increases eyesight;
Exploiting :
PART APPLIED :
Ripe fruit ( Xiaohuixiang, hui-hsiang). Fruit which has cooked collected, then is put to the sun until drought.
USEFULNESS:
Useful fruit to overcome :
stomachache ( stomachache), flatulent stomach, full taste in bouncing up, nausea,
puking, diarrhoea,
yellows pain ( jaundice), less appetite,
coughs expectorating, asphyxia ( asthma),
menstruation: menstruation pain in bone, menstruation is not regular,
mother milk water ( ASI) a few,
protein in urine ( proteinuria),
sleepless ( insomnia),
testicle downwards ( orchidoptosis),
intestine go down to popliteal ( hernia inguinalis),
the swelling spermaduct ( epididymis),
accumulation of dilution in poke fruit of penis ( hidrokel testis),
lessens pain taste as result of stone and assists breaks it,
gout rheumatism, and
poisoned of medical plant or mushroom.
Leaf is having special quality overcomes :
coughs,
flatulent stomach, koilk,
thirsty taste, and
increases eyesight.
WAY OF USAGE :
Fruit of fennel counted 3 - 9 g is braised, drinks or fruit of fennel milled to be smooth, then is poured boiling water into with water to boil to be drinked at the time warmness. Leaf eaten as vegetable or braised, then is drinked.
External usage, dry fruit milled to be smooth then applied for local usage at sprue, toothache, earache and hurt.
Fennel oil also applicable to rub catching a cold chlid body.
EXAMPLE OF USAGE :
1. Coughs
a. Prepares powder fruit of fennel counted 5 g disedub with ½ water cup boils. After chilling filtered, adds 1 spoon honey tea. Scrambled until flattening, drinks at the same time. Does 2 times one day, until recovering.
b. Prepares saga leaf 1/4 grasping, shoe blossom 2 kuntum, leaf poko 1/5 grasping, interest tembelekan 10 kuntum, shallot 2 item, fennel 1 teaspoon, pulosari 1 finger, rhizome ginger 1 finger, demerara 3 finger, cleaned and cut to pieces by the need of his(its. Braises with 3 clean water glass until remaining a half. After chilling filtered, then is drinked. Does 3 times one day, each 1/2 glasses.
2. Breathless
a. Takes fennel oil 10 drips poured boiling water into with 1 spoon eats temperature water. Drinks whilst warmness. Does 3 times one day, until recovering.
b. Prepares fennel 1/2 teaspoons, pulosari ¼ finger, rirnpang koempheria galanga 2 finger, rirnpang temulawak 1 finger, black dill 114 teaspoons, leaf poncosudo ( Jasminum pubescens) 1/4 grasping, demerara 3 finger, cleaned and cut to pieces the need of his(its. The baban-bahan then is braised with 4 1/2 clean water glasses until remaining approximately as of its(the pari pasu. After chilling filtered, and ready for drinked. One day 3 times, each 3/4 glasses.
3. Sprue
Prepares fennel 3/4 teaspoons, coriander 3/4 teaspoons, leaf iler 1/5 grasping, saga leaf 1/4 grasping, fragon scale 1/5 grasping, leaf sembung 1/4 grasping, gotu kola of 1/4 grasping, leaf kentut 1/6 grasping, pulosari 3/4 fingers, rhizome lempuyang fragrant 1/2 fingers, turmeric rhizome ½ finger, cinnamon ¾ finger, demerara 3 finger, cleaned and cut to pieces the need of his(its. The material then is braised with 4 1/2 clean water glasses until remaining as of its(the pari pasu. After cool is filtered, ready for drinked. One day 3 times, each time enough 3/4 glasses.
4. Menstruation is not regular
Prepares leaf and interest srigading masing-masing1/5 grasps, black jinten 3/4 teaspoons, fennel 1/2 teaspoons, pulosari 1/2 fingers, interest kesumba rivets 2 kuntum, lime 2 fruit, lump sugar equal to chicken's egg, cleaned then is cut to pieces the need of his The material then is braised with 3 clean water glass until remains 2 1/4 glasses. After chilling filtered, minurn 3 times one day,each 3/4 glasses. Poisoned of medical plant or mushroom Prepares powder fruit of fennel counted 5 g, then poured boiling water into with semi pageant cup. Drinks whilst warmness.
5. Gallstone
Powder fruit of fennel counted 5 g poured boiling water into with 1 water cup temperature. Min
Composition :
CHEMICAL PROPERTY AND FRUIT PHARMACOLOGY IMPACT : ripe fruit contained aromatic aroma, taste is rather beloveds, hot, warmness, liver meridian admission, kidney, spleen, and stomach. Leaf : smells aromatic of Minyak from fruit : fennel oil ( fennel oil). CHEMISTRY CONTENT : Oleaginous fennel of volatile ( Oleum Foeniculi) 1 - 6%, contains 50 - 60% anetol, more or less 20% fenkon, pinen, limonen, dipenten, felandren, metilchavikol, anisaldehid, anisic acid, and 12% fixed oil. Content anetol causing fennel to release aroma which is typical and having special quality carminative. Root contains gap. Root and seed contains stigmasterin ( serposterin). Pharmacology Effect and result of research : 1. the active component, anisaldehida, increases special quality streptomycin for therapy of tuberculosis at attempt mouse. 2. Increases gastrointestinal peristaltik and stimulates expenditure kentut ( flatus). 3. Eliminates chilling and phlegm. 4. Fennel oil containing anetol, fenkon, chavicol, and anisaldehid is having special quality cools alimentary tract and works looks like lust incentive to eat. 5. Out of one researchs at adult man, diternukan that fennel has effect to break calculus. 6. At animal attempt, extract from decoction of fennel leaf can reduce blood pressure. But, processing of other way doesn't show this special quality.
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