Blustru
( Luffa cylindrica [ Levator skapula.] Roem.))
Synonym :
Laegyptica Mill., L. pentandra Roxb., L. cattupincinna Ser., L. faetida Sieb. et Zucc., L. loofah Ser., Momordica cylirzdrica L.
Familia :
cucurbitaceae.
Description :
Generally, blustru is planted in farm, crept at yard fence as vegetable crop, or grows wild in bush, riverbank, and coast. Sodium as of season, its(the bar length can reach 2-10 m, climbs with suckers ( equipment pembelit) secretory from leaf axil. Unique leaf, leaf shank length 4-9 cm, situation is having interlude. Wide ovoid leaf blade, digitiform lobed 5-7 fruits, leaf jetty is in the form of heart, uppermost vena below(under, surface colour to stripper green leaf, surface colour under young green leaf, long 6-25 cm, wide 7,5-27 cm. Interest is having sex unique, there is in one trees. Rust colored corolla. Fruit of depends on or tergeletak above land (of), its form cylindrical or length integer, long 10-50 cm, with diameter 5-10 cm, if have been stripper is having colour cacao. Fruit interior which have been cooking there is coir matting which meeting. Its(the seed gepeng with edge is in the form of wing, smooth, having colour black. Young fruit can be vegetable, medium of young leaf can sugar or dibotok. Its(the coir applicable to clean housewares of this tanggaTanaman house can be multiplied with seed.
Local Name :
LOCAL NAME: Sumatra: blustru ( Melayu),hurung jawa, ketola, timput ( Palembang). Java: lopang, oyong ( Sunda), bestru, blestru, blustru ( Java). My shame: dodahala ( Halmahera), length loofah, p. cina. NAME OF STRANGERS(FOREIGNERS: The cave luo ( C), patola, taboboc ( Tag.), sponskomkommer, zeefkomkommer ( B), sponge gourd, gourd towel, loofah ( I). Name of simplisia Retinervus Luffae Fructus ( coir fruit of blustru), Luffae Folium, ( leaf blustru).
( Luffa cylindrica [ Levator skapula.] Roem.))
Synonym :
Laegyptica Mill., L. pentandra Roxb., L. cattupincinna Ser., L. faetida Sieb. et Zucc., L. loofah Ser., Momordica cylirzdrica L.
Familia :
cucurbitaceae.
Description :
Generally, blustru is planted in farm, crept at yard fence as vegetable crop, or grows wild in bush, riverbank, and coast. Sodium as of season, its(the bar length can reach 2-10 m, climbs with suckers ( equipment pembelit) secretory from leaf axil. Unique leaf, leaf shank length 4-9 cm, situation is having interlude. Wide ovoid leaf blade, digitiform lobed 5-7 fruits, leaf jetty is in the form of heart, uppermost vena below(under, surface colour to stripper green leaf, surface colour under young green leaf, long 6-25 cm, wide 7,5-27 cm. Interest is having sex unique, there is in one trees. Rust colored corolla. Fruit of depends on or tergeletak above land (of), its form cylindrical or length integer, long 10-50 cm, with diameter 5-10 cm, if have been stripper is having colour cacao. Fruit interior which have been cooking there is coir matting which meeting. Its(the seed gepeng with edge is in the form of wing, smooth, having colour black. Young fruit can be vegetable, medium of young leaf can sugar or dibotok. Its(the coir applicable to clean housewares of this tanggaTanaman house can be multiplied with seed.
Local Name :
LOCAL NAME: Sumatra: blustru ( Melayu),hurung jawa, ketola, timput ( Palembang). Java: lopang, oyong ( Sunda), bestru, blestru, blustru ( Java). My shame: dodahala ( Halmahera), length loofah, p. cina. NAME OF STRANGERS(FOREIGNERS: The cave luo ( C), patola, taboboc ( Tag.), sponskomkommer, zeefkomkommer ( B), sponge gourd, gourd towel, loofah ( I). Name of simplisia Retinervus Luffae Fructus ( coir fruit of blustru), Luffae Folium, ( leaf blustru).
Curable Disease :
Nature and special quality fruit of blustru the taste is beloved, in character cold, liver meridian admission, stomach, and kidney. Fruit of blustru is having special quality as phlegm cleaner, haemorrhage stopper ( hemostatis), light laxative ( laxative), and cleans temperature ( temperature which teraba and also hot feeling in) and poison. Seed blustru the taste is bitter, in character cool, and poisonous. Seed blustru is having special quality to eliminate temperature, launchs urine ( diuretic), puking incentive ( emetic), laxative, kills stomach worm ( anthelmintic), launchs menstruation, and stimulates expenditure ASI ( laktagoga). Leaf is having special quality to clean blood and launchs menstruation. Interest blustru the taste is beloved, be rather bitter, and in character cool. Coir the taste is beloved, in character neutral, lung meridian admission, stomach, and liver. Coir is having special quality as launchs phlegm, eliminates pain in bone taste ( analgesic), antirheumatic, and launchs circulation of blood and nerve. Root the taste is beloved, in character neutral, having special quality launchs circulation of blood and eliminates swelling. Bar the taste is bitter, in character cool, poisonous, heart meridian admission, spleen, and kidney. Bar is having special quality launchs circulation of blood and anthelmintic. Leaf extract blustru 10% can increase contraction of womb marmot which apart is compared to effect . as of mug kornutum. The improvement do not be because of existence of ion Ca, Na, and K which there is in leaf extract blustru ( Astuti, FF WIDMAN, 1989).
Juice, infusion, and ethanol extract fruit of blustru earns merighambat motility clan normal man spermatozoa viability of in vitro ( Hesti Sila Rahayu, Pharmacy Biology Majors, FF UNAIR, 1992). Giving of seed isolate blustru influential in process of stop of sperm forming ( spermatogenesis) white mouse ( Day Double Mulyani, pharmacy biology majors, FF UNAIR, 1992).
Exploiting :
PART APPLIED
Part applied is all part of plant, like fruit, fruit skin, fruit handle, seed, coir, leaf, interest, bar, and root.
INDICATION
Fruit of applied to overcome:
fever, thirsty taste, coughs congested, femininity disease, menstruation is not regular, mother milk water ( ASI) not fluent, difficult to pass besar,perdarahan, uliginous of bloody art, nosebleed, and abscess.
Seed applied to overcome :
face, hand, and swelling foot/feet ( oedema), ureter stone, wormy, back ache, and pile.
Leaf applied to overcome:
asphyxia, doesn't come menstruation ( amenorrhea), chafes testis ( orchitis), singe, abscess, mange, and nipped [by] snake.
Skin fruit of applied to overcome:
abscess, rectal area abscess ( tip of large intestine), and hurt.
Interest applied to overcome:
coughs accompanied [by] congested, red lane pain, sinusitis, pile, and abscess.
Coir applied to overcome:
chest pain, stomachache, back ache, joint rheumatism, stiff of linu, coughs expectorating, doesn't come menstruation, swelling bosom, mother milk water ( ASI) a few, pile, chafes fruit of penis ( orchitis), and abscess.
Charcoal from coir applied for :
stops haemorrhage, like haemorrhage is outside [by] menstruation, bloody urine, and defecates blood.
Root applied to overcome:
migrain,sakit waist, red lane pain, abscess which do not want to break, and swelling bosom ( mastitis).
Bar applied to overcome:
taste baal, menstruation is not regular, muccous nose, and swelling ( oedema).
Handle fruit of applied for therapy:
chicken pox at children.
WAY OF USAGE
For drug drinked, ingredient can be made in the following way.
Braises or burning 100-150 g fruit of fresh or 10-15 g dry fruit ( fruit burned until becoming powder).
Braises or singes 5-10 g seed, then milled until becoming powder.
Braises or grind 50-150 g fresh leaf. Leaf milled, then is extorted and its(the juice water is drinked. Other way, dries leaf, then milled until becoming powder.
Braises 10-15 g interest.
Braises or bakeout 10-15 g coir. Coir grilled, then milled until becoming powder.
Braises 50-150 g fresh root or 5-15 g drought root. Besides braised, drought root can be milled until becoming powder.
Braises 50-100 bar magnesiums or be dried made [by] powder.
For external usage, dabs fresh fruit juice water to ill place. Besides, therapy earns also is done by the way of membubuhkan dry fruit powder, seed, drought leaf, coir, or bar in ill place. decoction water of Leaf or root applicable to clean hurt. Fruit skin grilled until drought, then is milled is smooth and added pageant sufficiently, can be dabbed ketempat which ill. Fresh interest milled is smooth can be glued to ill place.
EXAMPLE OF USAGE
a. Menstruation is not regular
Cleans fruit of blustru equal to digitiform 4 until cleanness, then grated. Adds 1/2 ripe water cups and as of tip of smooth salt teaspoon be crumpled up. After flat-compounded, the ingredient is extorted clan is filtered. Water which collected drinked at the same time. Does one day 3 times.
b. Launchs ASI
Ripe fruit of blustru clan leaf katuk becomes transparent vegetable and can be consumed with rice.
c. Back ache
1. Fries seed blustru sufficiently until scorch, then milled until smooth and packs into stoples. If will be applied, took 10 g then packs into 1/2 seloki pageant. Scrambled flattens, then precipitated. Its(the water is drinked at the same time, while its(the dregs is dibubuhkan to part of ill waist.
2. Cleans root blustru sufficiently, then burned by pillowed [by] pass. After drought, root grind until becoming powder and packs into stoples. Each time usage, takes 10 g powder, then packs into 1/2 seloki warm pageant and drinks at the same time.
d. Breathless
Cleans 5 young blustru leaf sheet of which still be fresh until cleanness. Hereinafter, smokes just and mess together;with rice as fresh vegetable. Does one day 2 times.
e. Coughs accompanied [by] congested
Cleans 10-15 g interest blustru until cleanness, then braised in three water glasses until remaining 1 glass water,drink
Composition :
Fruit of containing saponin triterpen, luffein ( bitter matter), citrulline, and cucurbitacin. Rubber contains saponin, mucus, fat, protein, xylan, and vitamin ( B and C). Oleaginous seed of fat, squalene, a-spinasterol, cucurbitacin B, and protein. Interest contains glutamin, aspartic acid, arginin, lisin, and alanine. Coir contains xylan, xylose, mannosan, galactan, saponin, cellulose, galactose, manitosa, and vitamin ( A, B, and C). Leaf and bar contains saponin and tannin. Luffein is having special quality as light laxative and saponin triterpen has activity spermatisidal ( kills sperm) causing can be developed as contraception drug ( family program plans).
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