( Piper retrofractum Vahl.)
Synonym :
= Plongum, Bl. = Pofficinarum, ( Miq.), DC. = Chavica officinarum, Miq. = C. maritime, Miq.
Familia :
Piperaceae
Description :
Cabe jawa is Indonesia autochthonous flora, planted in lawn, farm, or grows wild in places which its(the soil;land;ground dak humid and sandy as in near by coast or in forest until height of 600 m dpl. Chronical plant, ramification bar of wild, grows climbs; rnelilit, or slithers with its(the adhesive root, length can reach 10 m. Ramification started from its(the hard jetty and looks like wood. Unique leaf, handle, its form ovoid until oblong, integer jetty, sharp-pointed back part, plane edge, fin bone, surface to smooth, surface under spoting, long 8,5 - 30 cm, wide 3 - 13 cm, green. Interest is having sex unique, lapped over in seed growing straightening or a few merunduk, longer male seed from female seed. Compound fruit in the form of seed, long globularity until cylindrical, rather tip minimizes, surface scraggly, regular gibbosity, length 2 - 7 cm, diameter 4 - 8 mm, length handle, still be young having colour is green, hot and hard, then colour successively becomes ivory yellows and finally becomes squeezing, soft and beloved. Integer seed pipih, firm, cacao kehitaman. Propagation with seed or basal cutting.
Local Name :
Cabean, cabe pallet, cabe areuy, cabe jawa, c. sula ( Java),; Cabhi jhamo, cabe ongghu, cabe solah ( Madura).; Length peppercorn, chilli jawa, length chilli ( Sumatra).; Cabia ( Makasar). Long pepper ( English);
Synonym :
= Plongum, Bl. = Pofficinarum, ( Miq.), DC. = Chavica officinarum, Miq. = C. maritime, Miq.
Familia :
Piperaceae
Description :
Cabe jawa is Indonesia autochthonous flora, planted in lawn, farm, or grows wild in places which its(the soil;land;ground dak humid and sandy as in near by coast or in forest until height of 600 m dpl. Chronical plant, ramification bar of wild, grows climbs; rnelilit, or slithers with its(the adhesive root, length can reach 10 m. Ramification started from its(the hard jetty and looks like wood. Unique leaf, handle, its form ovoid until oblong, integer jetty, sharp-pointed back part, plane edge, fin bone, surface to smooth, surface under spoting, long 8,5 - 30 cm, wide 3 - 13 cm, green. Interest is having sex unique, lapped over in seed growing straightening or a few merunduk, longer male seed from female seed. Compound fruit in the form of seed, long globularity until cylindrical, rather tip minimizes, surface scraggly, regular gibbosity, length 2 - 7 cm, diameter 4 - 8 mm, length handle, still be young having colour is green, hot and hard, then colour successively becomes ivory yellows and finally becomes squeezing, soft and beloved. Integer seed pipih, firm, cacao kehitaman. Propagation with seed or basal cutting.
Local Name :
Cabean, cabe pallet, cabe areuy, cabe jawa, c. sula ( Java),; Cabhi jhamo, cabe ongghu, cabe solah ( Madura).; Length peppercorn, chilli jawa, length chilli ( Sumatra).; Cabia ( Makasar). Long pepper ( English);
Curable Disease :
Stomach spastic, puking, flatulent stomach, stomachache, dysentery, diarrhoea, ; Difficult to defecate, headache, toothache, coughs, fever,; Muccous nose, lust light, difficult to bear, neurasthenia,; Hypotension, digestive annoyed, rheumatism goat, ; not cool hamil:rahim, cleans womb, light body, ; Stroke, waist pain in bone, stomach spastic.;
Exploiting :
PART APPLIED :
Old have been fruit but has not cooked, root, and leaf, dried.
lNDICATION :
Fruit of cabe jawa applicable to overcome: - stomach spastic, pukings, flatulent stomach, stomachache, - dysentery, diarrhoea, difficult to defecate at liver disease patient, - headache, toothache, - coughs, fever, - muccous nose, - lust light, - difficult to bear, - neurasthenia, and - hypotension. Part root applicable: - flatulent, digestive annoyed, - no earns pregnancy because cool womb, - cleans womb after bears, - body felt light, - stroke, - rheumatism, gout, and pain in bone waist. Leaf applicable to overcome: - stomach spastic and - toothache.
WAY OF USAGE :
Fruit of 2,5 - 5 g is made [by] pill or braised, then is drinked.
For external usage, fruit of put to the sun drought then is milled to become powder. Powder this breathed in through nose or put into holey tooth ( caries dentis). Also applied for rheumatism and parem after bears. Root 2,5 g is braised, or made [by] pill, powder.
External usage for hurt drug and toothache. Leaf for gargle at chafing mouth. EXAMPLE OF USAGE :
1. Neurasthenia :
Cabe jawa 6 item, seagegrass rhizome 3 bar, rhizome lempuyang 3/4 fingers, leaf sambiloto fresh 1 grasps, sugar enau 3 finger, cleaned and cut to pieces the need of his(its. Braises with 4 water glass clean until remaining 2 1/4 glasses. After cool is filtered then drinked. One day 3 times, each 3/4 glasses.
2. Catchs a cold :
Cabe jawa 3 item, leaf poko ( Mentha arvensis L.) and leaf kesumba rivets ( Bixa orellana L.), each 3/4 grasping, sugar enau 3 finger.
The material is cleaned then is cut to pieces the need of his(its. Braises with 3 clean water glass until remaining 2 1/4 glasses. After chilling
filtered, then drinked 3 times one day @ 3/4 glasses.
3. Cleans womb after delivering birth, strong drug:
Drought root cabe jawa counted 3 g milled smooth. Pours boiling water into with temperature water, warm is drinked [by] at the same time.
4. Digestion annoyed, coughs, catalepsy, fever as of pot is clean bears, strengthens gastric, lung and heart :
Fruit of cabe jawa dry counted 5 g boxed to be smooth. Adds honey sufficiently while swirled flattens, then is drinked at the same time.
5. Toothache :
a. Leaf cabe jawa which is fresh counted 3 sheet is cleaned then is boxed. Pours boiling water into with 1/2 temperature water glasses. Whilst warm is filtered, its(the water used for hushs in orifice.
b. Adhesive root is munched a few moments, ago thrown.
6. Stomach spastic : Leaf cabe fresh jawa counted 3 sheet is cleaned then boxed. Pours boiling water into with 1 temperature water glass. Whilst warm is filtered then drinked at the same time
7. Manages for liver disease patient : Cabe Java 3 item and rhizome lempuyang seukuran thumb is boxed.
Adds 1 matured water tablespoon swirled to be plane, then extorted and filters. Its(the water is drinked at the same time.
8. Fever : Dry fruit counted 3 g milled to be smooth, then is poured boiling water into with 1/2 temperature water glasses. Then drinks with its(the dregs is whilst warmness.
NOTE : Hot patient in and pregnant woman is prohibited to drinks this plant ingredient.
Composition :
CHEMICAL PROPERTY AND PHARMACOLOGY EFFECT Fruit of the taste is hot and temperature, spleen meridian admission and stomach. Root cabe warm and hot jawa likely. CHEMISTRY CONTENT : Fruit of cabe jawa contains hot matter of piperine, chavicine, palmitic acids, tetrahydropiperic acids, 1-undecylenyl-3,4-methylenedioxy benzene, piperidine, rninyak volatile, isobutyideka-trans-2-trans-4-dienamide, and sesamin. Piperine has energy?power antipiretik, analgesic, antiinflamasi, and depress formation of central nerve. Part of root contains piperine, piplartine, and piperlonguniinine.
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