Rheumatism Leaf
( Plumbago zeylanica L.)
Synonym :
P. auriculata, Bl. = Tela alba, Lour.
Familia :
Plumbaginaceae
Description :
This plant comes from Sri Lanka, then disseminates to all tropic area, including Indonesia and Pacific archipelago. Rheumatism leaf grows wild in farm, by the side of aqueduct or planted in lawn as other quickset and places until as high + 800 m dpi. Ascending annual clump, having bar length, height 0,6 - 2 m. Bar is having wood, integer, smooth, grooved, bereabang. Unique leaf, situation is having interlude, handle which length 1,5 - 2,5 cm, rather leaf handle jetty wide, embraces bar. Ovoid leaf until ellipse, length 5 - 11 cm, wide 2 - 5 cm, sharp-pointed back part, dull jetty, edge beringgit, fin bone, its(the wama green. Compound interest in secretory bunch in tip of handle, little, general, having colour white. Small fruit, length integer, still be young become green, after black stripper. Small seed, cacao. Propagation with seed or cutting.
Local Name :
Rheumatism leaf, ki rheumatism ( Sunda), ceraka ( Sumatra); Bama, godong rheumatism, poksor ( Java). kareka ( Madura); Bama ( Bali), oporie ( Timor). ; Agni, chitra, chitraka ( India, Pakistan),; Ceylon leadwort, white flowered leadwort ( English).;
( Plumbago zeylanica L.)
Synonym :
P. auriculata, Bl. = Tela alba, Lour.
Familia :
Plumbaginaceae
Description :
This plant comes from Sri Lanka, then disseminates to all tropic area, including Indonesia and Pacific archipelago. Rheumatism leaf grows wild in farm, by the side of aqueduct or planted in lawn as other quickset and places until as high + 800 m dpi. Ascending annual clump, having bar length, height 0,6 - 2 m. Bar is having wood, integer, smooth, grooved, bereabang. Unique leaf, situation is having interlude, handle which length 1,5 - 2,5 cm, rather leaf handle jetty wide, embraces bar. Ovoid leaf until ellipse, length 5 - 11 cm, wide 2 - 5 cm, sharp-pointed back part, dull jetty, edge beringgit, fin bone, its(the wama green. Compound interest in secretory bunch in tip of handle, little, general, having colour white. Small fruit, length integer, still be young become green, after black stripper. Small seed, cacao. Propagation with seed or cutting.
Local Name :
Rheumatism leaf, ki rheumatism ( Sunda), ceraka ( Sumatra); Bama, godong rheumatism, poksor ( Java). kareka ( Madura); Bama ( Bali), oporie ( Timor). ; Agni, chitra, chitraka ( India, Pakistan),; Ceylon leadwort, white flowered leadwort ( English).;
Curable Disease :
Joint rheumatism, contusion, stomach pain in bone, mange, ; Cancer and blood cancer.;
Exploiting :
PART APPLIED :
Root and herb.
INDICATION :
Indication of Root is having special quality to overcome:
joint rheumatism, contusion,
keseleo, stomach pain in bone,
mange, and blood cancer.
WAY OF USAGE :
Root 10 - 15 g, braised during more than 4 hour(clock.
Pemakaianluar, leaf is crumpled up then put down at part of body hitting rheumatism, back ache, contusion, mange, leprosy, skabies, headache or put down in underbelly if(when urine is less fluent. When using remasan this leaf doesn't more than 1/2 hours in order not to arise blister like singe.
EXAMPLE OF USAGE :
1. Rheumatism
a. Prepares fistful [of] fresh leaf, cleaned then is boxed smooth. Adds warmness water the need of his(its until dough like mush. Applies for melumas and rubs part of ill body. Does 2 times one day.
b. Prepares fresh leaf 15 g then is washed out. Adds lime putty counted 1 tablespoon. this Carnpuran then is boxed until lumat, then is dibalurkan to place of yangsakit.
2. Headache
a. Prepares rheumatism leaf sufficiently, then dipipis. Adds a few palm oils until becoming dough like mush. Puts down in pelipis and part of ill head as poultice. Enough 30 minutes so that not happened blister.
b. Prepares fresh rheumatism leaf, then washed out and contuses. Dabs palm oil then shrivels above fire. Pastes up rear ear.
3. Urine is less fluent
Takes rheumatism leaf sufficiently, added fennel pulosari then smooth grind. Rubs the ingredient in underbelly, acurate in position of containing urine. Enough 30 minutes ins order not to invite blister.
4. Blood cancer
Prepares rheumatism leaf root, seed Livistona chinensis, Hedyotis diffusa ( snake tongue grass) and Verbena officinalis ( verbenae barium bian cao), each 30 g, and Spica prunellae ( my xia caol from plant Prunella vulgaris L.) 15 g. Rheumatism leaf root is braised beforehand during 4 hour(clock with clean water sufficiently. Adds water if(when water rebusannyaberkurang. After 4 hour(clock, its(the others drug material has just been enterred. Boiled again during 1/2 hours. After chilling filtered, divided for 3 times drinks. One day 3 times, each 1/3 parts.
5. Leprosy, skabies, and skin disparity
Takes rheumatism leaf root, then cleaned and box until smooth. Adds a few milks and water be swirled flattens until becoming dough like pasta. Dabs to part of ill body.
NOTE :
Pregnant woman is prohibited to applies.
If arising poisoned at skin, cleans with boric acid ( boric acid).
Leaf only be applied for external usage.
External usage also is limited selarna 1/2 hours.
too Old causes incidence [of] blister like singe.
Composition :
CHEMICAL PROPERTY AND PHARMACOLOGY EFFECT: Rheumatism leaf haves the character of bitter, tonic, and poisonous. CHEMISTRY CONTENT : Leaf contains plumbagin, 3-3-biplumbagin, 3-chloroplumbagin, chitranone ( 3-6-biplumbagin), and droserone ( 2-hydroxy plumbagin). Matter is having special quality its(the which so called plumbagin very poisonous and at local usage can cause bark damage in the form of blister like singe. Effect Farmakologis and result of Penelitian : Giving of rheumatism leaf root gist;sari in alcohol 50% with dose 100 mglkg bb and 150 mglkg bb given buccally at female white mouse, has antifertility effect and abortivum ( Sariati Sirait, Pharmacy Majors, FMIPA USU, 1990).
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