SPOON LEAF MEDICINAL TREATMENT

( major Plantago of L.)

Synonym :
= Pasiatica, Linn. = Pcrenata, Blanco. = Pdepressa, Willd. = Perosa, Wall. = Pexaltata, Horn. = Phasskarlii Decne. = Pincisa, Hassk. = Ploureiri, Roem. et Schult. = Pmedia, Blanco.

Familia :
Planfaginaccae

Description :
Spoon leaf is weed in plantation of tea and rubber, or grows wild in forest, farm, and yard berumput which rather lembap,kadang planted in pot as medical plant. This plant comes from Asian continent and Europe, detectable from lowland until height of 3300 m dpl. This widespread medical plant in world and had been recognized since yore and was one of 9 medical plant assumed by sakral in Anglo Saxon. Sodium chronical, grows straightening, height 15 - 20 cm. Unique leaf, length handle, lapped over in root rosette. Form of oval leaf until wide Iancet, not regular harsh jagged or plane edge, slippery surface or is rather general, curved bone, length 5 - 10 cm, wide 4 - 9 cm, its(the colour green. Inflorescence of compound lapped over in seed which length around 30 cm, little, white colour. Fruit of oblong or ovoid, contains 2 - 4 seed is having colour is black and wrinkle. Young leaf can be cooked as vegetable Perbanyakan with seed.

Local Name :
Ki blood-vessel, ceuli, c. uncal ( Sunda), meloh kiloh, muscles,; Sangkabuah, sangkabuah, sangkuah, sembung muscle,; suri pandak ( Java). blood-vessel leaf. blood-vessels leaf, spoon leaf,; Wind tail, venison ear ( Sumatra). ; Torongoat ( Minahasa). ; Che qian cao ( China), ma de, xa tien ( Vietnam),; Weegbree ( Dutch), plantain, greater plantain, ; Broadleaf plantain, rat's tail plantain, waybread,; White man's foot ( English).;

Curable Disease :
infection of Ureter, fatty urine, bloody urine,; Bloated because kidney ailment ( nefrotik oedema), gallstone,; Calculus, chafes prostate ( prostatitis), urine a few, fever, ; Influenza, whooping ( pertusis), chafes breath channel ( Bronkhitis) ; diarrhoea, dysentery, stomach pain in bone, chafes red-eyed ( konjungtivitis),; Diabetes ( diabetes mellitus), wormy, insect bite,; Acute hepatitis is accompanied [by] yellows ( hepatitis ikterik acute), nosebleed,; Indigestion at chlid ( dyspepsia), wormy,; Lechery incentive ( aphrodisiac), semen enuresis ( spermatorea),; Pain urine ( dysuria), difficult of urine, dull eyesight,; Bleeding cough, white ( leukore), muscle pain in bone, red-eyed,; Coughs expectorating, gives, high blood ( hypertension), gout rheumatism,; Yellows pain ( jaundice).;

Exploiting :

PART APPLIED :
Herb, seed, root. Seed is collected [by] after ripe then is singeed or singeed with brine.

INDICATION:

Herb is having special quality overcomes:
trouble at ureter like infection of ureter, fatty urine, bloody urine, bloated because kidney ailment ( nefrotik oedema), urine a few because temperatures in,
gallstone, calculus,
chafes prostate ( prostatitis),
influenza, fever, whooping ( pertusis), chafes breath channel ( bronchitis),
diarrhoea, dysentery, stomach pain in bone,
chafes red-eyed ( konjungtivitis), explains blurry eyesight,
diabetes ( Deutschmark),
acute hepatitis is accompanied [by] yellows ( hepatitis ikterik acute),
wormy, insect bite, and
haemorrhage of like nosebleed, bleeding cough.

Root is having special quality to overcome:
white ( leukore) and
muscle pain in bone.

Seed is having special quality to overcome:
indigestion at chlid ( dyspepsia),
lechery incentive ( aphrodisiac), semen enuresis ( spermatorea),
pain urine ( dysuria), difficult of full kencing,rasa in underbelly,
diarrhoea, dysentery,
wormy,
dull eyesight,
red-eyed, bloated and felt pain as result of temperature at liver organ,
coughs accompanied [by] many phlegms,
gives, high blood ( hypertension),
yellows pain ( jaundice), and
gout rheumatism.

WAY OF USAGE :
Dry herb 10 - 15 g or fresh
15 30 g is braised, then is drinked its(the water. Can also fresh herb is boxed then is extorted and filtered to be drinked. For usage of its(the seed, prepares 10 - 15 g leaf seed transfered with a spoon, then is braised and drinked its(the water. For external usage, fresh herb is dihaliskan then balurkan at bloody hurt, sprinkled hot water or abscess, then is wraped. Usage also able to by the way of braised, then its(the water for nut at chafes gum and gullet pain. Can also is applied by the way of milled to be smooth, then is made balm to overcome abscess, abscess, and scabies.

EXAMPLE OF USAGE :

1. Launchs urine
a. Fresh spoon leaf herb counted 6 ounce is cleaned, adds lump sugar sufficiently. The material is braised with 3 water litre, until its(the decoction water remains as of pari pasu. Drinks uliginous of tea finishs in one day.
b. Leaf herb transfered with a spoon fresh is cleaned then is boxed until smooth extorted and filtered until its(the water collected 1/2 glasses. Adds honey 1 tablespoon, then is drinked at the same time.

2. Bloody urine :
Leaf herb transfered with a spoon fresh is cleaned then is boxed until smooth. Extorts and filters until its(the water collected 1 glass. Drinks before eating

3. Dysentery temperature :
Leaf herb transfered with a spoon fresh is cleaned then is boxed smooth. Extorts and filters until collected 1 glass. Adds honey 2 tablespoon be swirled flattens. Water perasan,tersebut then is hushed just. Drinks at the same time whilst warmness.

4. Dysentery basiler, diarrhoea :
Leaf herb transfered with a spoon fresh 30 g after washed out then is braised with 2 water glass until its(the decoction water remains 1 cool Setelah glass is filtered, its(the water is drinked one day 2 times, each 1/2 glasses.

5. Nosebleed :
Leaf transfered with a spoon fresh 15 g is cleaned then is refined. Pours boiling water into with as of temperature water cup. After chilling extorted and filtered, then is drinked at the same time.

6. Coughs congested, bleeding cough :
Leaf herb transfered with a spoon fresh 60 g is cleaned then adds clean water until terendam and 30 g lump sugar. Braised until boiling during 15 minutes. Drinks whilst warmness.

Composition :
CHEMICAL PROPERTY AND PHARMACOLOGY EFFECT: This herb haves the character of beloved and cool. and eliminates starving. Seed haves the character of beloved, cool, kidney meridian admission, liver, small intestine and lung. CHEMISTRY CONTENT : This herb contains plantagin, aucubin, acid ursolik, Beta-sitosterol, n-hentriakontan, and plantagluside consisted of by methyl D-galakturonat, D-galaktosa, L-arabinosa and L-rhammosa. Also rnengandung tannin, potassium and vitamin ( B1, C, A). Potassium haves the character of peluruh urine and dissolves calcium salt deposit which there is in kidney and contains urine. Active matter of aucubin besides having special quality protects liver to poisonous matter influence of is earning rnerusak liver cells ( hepatoprotektor), also having special quality antiseptic. Seed ( che qian zi) acidulous spoon leaf of planterolik, plantasan ( with composition xylose, arabinose, acid galacturonat and rharnnose), protein, musilago, aucubin, succinic acid, adenin, cholin, katalpol, syringin, fatty acid ( palmitat, stearat, arakidat, oleate, linolenat and lenoleat), and flavanone glycoside. While part of root contains naphazolin. Effect Farmakologis and Hasil Penelitian 1. faction of Ethyl acetate ( acid) spoon leaf with dose 2 glkg bb given buccally at white mouse of male which has been induceed with asetosal 200 mglkg bb, simply has activity antiuicer. Censorship of faction phytochemistry of sour ethyl acetate shows existence of faction triterpenoid and monoterpenoid ( Sariati, Jurusan Farinasi FMIPA UNPAD, 1993). 2.

Spoon leaf infusion 10% and 20% to condensation Ca and Mg from calculus in in vitro, mernpunyai effect dissolves calcium and magnesium from calculus in haves a meaning (of) compared to distilled Water ( Ismedsyah, Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA USU, 199 1). 3. Spoon leaf extract at concentration of 1 - 3 g/wi shows energy?power antibakteri to Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella sonnei ( Meriana Sugiarto, Pharmacy Faculty Univ. Catholik Widya Mandala, . 1992).

Related Posts by Categories