Sunflower
( Helianthus annuus Linn.)
Synonym :
Familia :
Compositae
Description :
Herb anual ( umumya short, less than one year), straightening, furry, height 1 - 3 m, Planted on page and gardens that is enough gets sunshine, as ornamental plant. Including crop is having bar wet, single leaf is in the form of heart, big interest or cup interest, with crown is in the form of ribbon along the length of cup edge, rust colored, and adjoining there is small interests is in the form of tube, its(the colour chocolate.
Local Name :
bungngong matahuroi, bungka the sun, purbanegara; Pentameter interest matoari, interest teleng matoari, Sungeng; flower sarengenge, kembhang mataare, bungga ledomata; flower sangenge, kembhang tampong acre; Xiang ri kui ( China).;
Curable Disease :
Hypertension, Headache, Toothache, pain in bone menstruates, reumatic; Stomach pain in bone, chafes bosom, Difficult to bear, Dysentery, Measles; infection of Ureter, Bronkhitis, Batuk, White, Malaria;
Exploiting :
PART WHAT USED: All crop. For storage: dried.
USEFULNESS:
Interest: High blood pressure, lessens pain in bone taste at headache, confused, toothache, pain in bone menstruates ( dysmenorrhoe), gastric pain in bone
( gastric pain), chafes bosom ( mastitis), rheumatic ( arthritis),difficult to bear.
Seed: Not appetite, drawn, flash light bloody, stimulates expenditure rash ( squeezing) at measles, headache.
Root: infection of Ureter, chafes breath channel ( bronchitis), coughs rejan ( pertussis), white ( leucorrhoe).
Leaf: Malaria.
Marrow from bar and interest base ( reseptaculum): Stomach cancer, cancer esophagus and malignant mole. Also for stomach pain in bone, exhaust difficult urine and pain in bone ( dysuria), pain in bone pass urine at stone ureter, bloody urine ( hematuria) and ari fatty urine ( chyluria).
USAGE:
Interest: 30 - 90 gr.
Interest base ( Receptaculum): 30 - 90 gr.
Marrow from bar: 15 - 30 gr. braises.
Root : 15 - 30 gr.
EXTERNAL USAGE: Combustible, sprinkled temperature water, rheumatic.
WAY OF USAGE:
Interest ( Flower head) :
1. Headache:
25 - 30 gr interest + 1 item chicken's egg ( No broken) + 3 water glass, braised to become 1/2 glasses. Drinked after eats, 2 x one day.
2. Chafes bosom ( Mastitis):
Head of interest ( seedlessness), cut smooth, then is put to the sun. After drought is disangrai [by] until scorch, then is milled to become powder or flour. Each time drinks 10-15 gr, mingled white pageant + sugar + warmness water. 3 times one day, drinks first time must go out sweat. ( Sleep uses blanket).
3. Rheumatik:
Head of interest braised until becoming starch, glued to ill place.
4. Dysentery :
30 gr seed is poured boiling water, then hushs during 1 hour(clock. After
lifted, added lump sugar sufficiently, drinks.
Root : 1. Difficulty of defecation and small: 15 - 30 gr would be fresh braised, drinks.
2. infection of Ureter:
30 gr fresh root is braised. ( doesn't sometime later, at the time has just boiled, lifted), drinks.
NOTE : Marrow from bar and interest base contains hemicellulose, which pursues sarcoma 180 and ehrlich ascitic carcinoma at mouse.
Extract from marrow can break nitrosamine and earns for preventive and therapy of alimentary tract tumor ( Tractus digestivus).
ATTENTION : Pregnant woman is prohibited to drinks decoction of interest !
Composition :
CHEMICAL PROPERTY AND PHARMACOLOGY EFFECT: Soft taste, neutral. Interest: Reduces blood pressure, lessens pain in bone taste ( analgetik). Seed : Anti dysentery, stimulates body fluids expenditure ( hormone, enzym, etc.), stimulates measles expenditure ( measles). Leaf: Anti chafes, lessens pain in bone taste, anti malaria. Root: Anti chafes, peluruh urine, antitussive, eliminates pain in bone. Marrow from bar and interest base: Vital energy stimulus, makes calm liver, stimulates expenditure of water kemih, eliminates pain in bone taste when passing kemih. CHEMISTRY CONTENT: Interest : Quercimeritrin, helianthoside A,B,C , oleanolic acid, echinocystic acid. Seed : Beta-sitosterol, prostaglandin E, chlorogenic acid, quinic acid, phytin, 3,4-benzopyrene. In 100 g sunflower seed oil: Total fat: 100, saturate fat: 9,8: fat is not saturate: Oleate 117 and linoleat 729, cholesterol: -.
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