( Imperata cylindrica ( L)Beauv.)
Synonym :
Lagurus cylindricus Levator skapula. Imperata arundinacea Cirillo.
Familia :
Poaceae
Description :
Posture: herb, grass, creeps, height 30-180 cm. Bar: rhizome, creeps subterranean, vertical bar formed one inflorescences, solid, at its(the book is general seldom. Leaf: unique, jetty is each other closes, blade; be in the form of ribbon, keen sharp-pointed back part, straightening, harsh, general seldom, measure 12-80 cm. x 35-18 cm. Interest: formation of compound spika compound, rather bud, long 6-28 cm, every branch has 2 seed, branch 2,5-5 cm, interest handle 1-3 mm, gluma 1; tip of having cilia, 3-6 blood-vessels, Lemma 1 ( chaff); wide ovoid, short cilia 1,5-2,5 mm. Lemma 2 ( chaff); length, sharp-pointed 0,5-2,5 mm. Palea ( chaff); 0,75-2 mm. Stamen: gist;sari head 2,5-3,5 mm, white of brass or purple. Pistil: stigma is in the form of quill. Fruit: paddy type. Seed: be in the form of ellipse, length 1 mm is more. Time flowered : January - December. Distribution area, Habitat and Budidaya: In Java grows at height up to 2700 m dpl, at open areas or semi closed; marsh; at soil;land;ground with good aeration; at areas that is [used up/finished] is opened; riparian; ekstensif at secondary forest; combustible secondhand area; as weed in farm; garden and plantation. This plant can influence other kultivasi crop, because requirement of sodium that is relative is height. Propagation: multiplies by itself. Every when rhizome harvested from matured has plant. Pale having colour good rhizome, cold and sweet berasa.
Seagegrass menuyebabkan degradation can of soil;land;ground hydrogen ion exponent. Level of degradation of hydrogen ion exponent and resistance to nitrification process shows existence of positive correlation with seagegrass growth.
Synonym :
Lagurus cylindricus Levator skapula. Imperata arundinacea Cirillo.
Familia :
Poaceae
Description :
Posture: herb, grass, creeps, height 30-180 cm. Bar: rhizome, creeps subterranean, vertical bar formed one inflorescences, solid, at its(the book is general seldom. Leaf: unique, jetty is each other closes, blade; be in the form of ribbon, keen sharp-pointed back part, straightening, harsh, general seldom, measure 12-80 cm. x 35-18 cm. Interest: formation of compound spika compound, rather bud, long 6-28 cm, every branch has 2 seed, branch 2,5-5 cm, interest handle 1-3 mm, gluma 1; tip of having cilia, 3-6 blood-vessels, Lemma 1 ( chaff); wide ovoid, short cilia 1,5-2,5 mm. Lemma 2 ( chaff); length, sharp-pointed 0,5-2,5 mm. Palea ( chaff); 0,75-2 mm. Stamen: gist;sari head 2,5-3,5 mm, white of brass or purple. Pistil: stigma is in the form of quill. Fruit: paddy type. Seed: be in the form of ellipse, length 1 mm is more. Time flowered : January - December. Distribution area, Habitat and Budidaya: In Java grows at height up to 2700 m dpl, at open areas or semi closed; marsh; at soil;land;ground with good aeration; at areas that is [used up/finished] is opened; riparian; ekstensif at secondary forest; combustible secondhand area; as weed in farm; garden and plantation. This plant can influence other kultivasi crop, because requirement of sodium that is relative is height. Propagation: multiplies by itself. Every when rhizome harvested from matured has plant. Pale having colour good rhizome, cold and sweet berasa.
Seagegrass menuyebabkan degradation can of soil;land;ground hydrogen ion exponent. Level of degradation of hydrogen ion exponent and resistance to nitrification process shows existence of positive correlation with seagegrass growth.
Local Name :
LOCAL NAME: Naleueng lakoe ( Acheh); Jih ( Gayo); Rih, Ri ( Batak); Oo ( Nias); Alalang, Hilalang, Ilalang ( Minang kabau); Lioh ( Floats); Halalang, Tingen, Field, Tingan, Puang, Buhang, Belalang, Bolalang ( Dayak); Eurih ( Sunda); Seagegrass kambengan ( Java); Races, Grass ( Madura); Ambengan, Lalang ( BaIi); Kii, Rii ( FIORES); Padengo, Padanga ( Gorontalo); Deya ( Bugis); Erer, Muis, Wen ( Horrible); Weli, Welia, Wed ( Ambon). NAME OF STRANGERS(FOREIGNERS: Cogon grass, satintail ( En). Paillotte ( Fr). Malaysia: grass, seagegrass. Papua New Guinea: kunai ( Pidgin), kurukuru ( Barakau, Central Province). Philippines: kogon ( Tagalog), gogon ( Bikol), bulum ( Ifugao). Burmese ( Myanmar): kyet-mei. Cambodia: sbˆ':w. Laos: hnha:z kh'a:. Thailand: ya-kha, laa laeng, koe hee ( Karen, Mae Hong Son). Vietnam: c [ or] tranh. NAME OF SIMPLISIA IMPERATAE RHIZOMA; seagegrass rhizome
Curable Disease :
Rhizome: skin emollient; peluruh urine, blood cleaner, appetite adder, haemorrhage stopper. despitefully can be applied also in the effort venereal disease therapy ( matter urine, blood urine, syphilis), kidney ailment, hurt, fever, high blood pressure and nerve disease. All part of plants applied as feed of hewan,bahan kertas,dan for mange therapy. BIOLOGICAL EFFECT and PHARMACOLOGY Infusa seagegrass rhizome is having effect as diuretics, on the basis of improvement of concentration of electrolyte ( Na,K,Cl) white mouse urine of male. Giving of infusa seagegrass root with dose 40, 50, 60, 70 g/kgBB is having effect antipiretik at marmot. Infusa seagegrass interest at concentration of 10% with dose 12 ml/ kgBB is having effect antipiretik which is relative equal to suspension parasetamol 10% at pigeon. Clinic Test: Dekokta seagegrass root with dose 250-300 g, 2 times morning and evening can heal 27 cases out of 30 acute nephritis patients. At chronic nephritis, seagegrass herb can lessen oedema and reduces blood pressure. Dekokta herb 250 g in the form of unique and also combined with rhizome and leaf Nelumbo nucifera and leaf Agrimonia pilosa can cure epistaksis ( nosebleed), hemoptisis ( bleeding cough), hematuri ( blood urine), menorrhagia, and gastrointestinal haemorrhage of top.
Despitefully is reported also that dekokta seagegrass root earns is effective for therapy of acute viral hepatitis by 28 cases; usually is applied together with Plantago asiatica, Glechoma longituba and bydm soriyt Artemisia capillaris. Toxicity: At usage according to order, practical not toxic. Effect that is is not dfinginkan: Confused, nausea, existence of improvement of taste wish to defecate, sometime happened at clinic usage. Pharmacy Technology: Seagegrass leaf cellulose has absorpsion to good enough relative water in tablet manufacture in direct compression.
Exploiting :
PART APPLIED:
Only its(the root ( rhizome) applied for therapy
EXAMPLE OF USAGE IN PUBLIC:
As peluruh urine:
49 fruit of drought rhizome, cut to pieces then is added with 2 water glass and boiled to be finite of water volume remains 1 glass, filtered, then is drinked 2 times one day.
Fever because urinating bloody:
1 spoon full of seagegrass rhizome, braises with a few forceps cut kwe ( halfdone beligu kernel of made by drought candy) in two glasses until its(the water remains half. This water drinked 2 glass 1 day. Urine would be normal and body temperature downwards.
" Zwartwaterkoorts" ( Bld):
Drinks decoction water of reed root as tea.
Composition :
Root: metabolite which has been found at seagegrass root terdiri from arundoin, fernenol, isoarborinol, silindrin, simiarenol, campesterol, stigmasterol, fl- sitosterol, scopoletin, skopolin, p-hidroksibenzaladehida, catechol, chlorogenic acid, acid isoklorogenat, acid p-kumarat, acid neoklorogenat, acetic acid, oxalic acid, acid d-malat, cittrate, potassium ( 0,75% from drought weight), a large amount of calcium and 5-hidroksitriptamin. From result of other research to root and leaf is found [by] 5 kinds of generation of flavonoid that is generation 3',4',7-trihidroksi flavone, 2',3'-dihidroksi chalcone and 6-hidroksi flavanol. a generation of flavonoid which possibility that is including faction of flavone, flavonol substitution at 3-0H, flavanone or isoflavon there is at faction of extract dissolving in etilasetat seagegrass root. At faction of extract dissolving in seagegrass root water is found [by] faction of flavone compound without free OH bunch, flavone, flavonol substitution at 3-0H, flavanone, or isoflavon.
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