( Persea gratissima Gaertn.)
Synonym :
P. americana, Mill.
Familia :
Lauraceae
Description :
Tree the effect of Middle America, grows wild in forests, quite a few planted in garden and in lawn which its(the tananh layer is fertile and friable and is not suffused water. Although can bear fruit in lowland, but result will gratify if planted at height of 200-1000 m above sea level ( dpl), at tropic area from subtropic which many its(the rainfalls. Small tree, height 3-10 m, roots riding, bar is having wood, integer, its(the colour dirty chocolate, many branching, smooth general stick. Unique leaf, handle which length 1,5-5 cm, dirty, its(the situation pressure in tip of stick, its form ellipse until oval of length, thick like skin, tip and sharp-pointed jetty, plane edge sometime rather rmenggulung upward, long 10-20 cm, wide 3-10 cm, young leaf of its(the colour squeezing and general of meeting, its(the colour stripper leaf is hairless and green. Its(the interest compound interest, having sex two, lapped over in secretory panicle near by tip of stick, its(the colour greenness yellows. Its(the fruit bacca, form of ball or ovoid, long 5-20 cm, its(the colour is green or chartreuse, spots purple or purple sarna once seed one, kernel if have been cooked slack, its(the colour green, brass. Bulbous integer seed, diameter 2,5-5 cm, white seed chipping of squeezing. Ripe avocado of its(the kernel slack, fatty, usually eaten as mix ice or made [by] juice. its(the oil is applied [by] inter alia for cosmetic.
Propagation with seed, way of grafting and way of graft.
Synonym :
P. americana, Mill.
Familia :
Lauraceae
Description :
Tree the effect of Middle America, grows wild in forests, quite a few planted in garden and in lawn which its(the tananh layer is fertile and friable and is not suffused water. Although can bear fruit in lowland, but result will gratify if planted at height of 200-1000 m above sea level ( dpl), at tropic area from subtropic which many its(the rainfalls. Small tree, height 3-10 m, roots riding, bar is having wood, integer, its(the colour dirty chocolate, many branching, smooth general stick. Unique leaf, handle which length 1,5-5 cm, dirty, its(the situation pressure in tip of stick, its form ellipse until oval of length, thick like skin, tip and sharp-pointed jetty, plane edge sometime rather rmenggulung upward, long 10-20 cm, wide 3-10 cm, young leaf of its(the colour squeezing and general of meeting, its(the colour stripper leaf is hairless and green. Its(the interest compound interest, having sex two, lapped over in secretory panicle near by tip of stick, its(the colour greenness yellows. Its(the fruit bacca, form of ball or ovoid, long 5-20 cm, its(the colour is green or chartreuse, spots purple or purple sarna once seed one, kernel if have been cooked slack, its(the colour green, brass. Bulbous integer seed, diameter 2,5-5 cm, white seed chipping of squeezing. Ripe avocado of its(the kernel slack, fatty, usually eaten as mix ice or made [by] juice. its(the oil is applied [by] inter alia for cosmetic.
Propagation with seed, way of grafting and way of graft.
Local Name :
Apuket, alpuket, jambu wolanda ( Sunda), apokat, avokat,; plokat ( Java). apokat, alpokat, avokat, advocate ( Sumatra);
Curable Disease :
Sprue, damps ring skin, stone urine, headache; High blood ( Hypertension), nerve pain in bone ( neuralgia), stomach pain in bone,; Breath channel swells ( bronchial swellings), toothache,; Diabetes ( diabetes mellitus), menstruates not regular.;
Exploiting :
PART USED: Kernel, leaf, seed.
USEFULNESS:
Kernel :
- Sprue.
- Damps dry skin.
Leaf:
- Stone urine.
- High blood, headache.
- Nerve pain in bone.
- Stomach pain in bone.
- Breath channel swells ( bronchial swellings).
- Menstruates not regular.
Seed:
- Toothache.
- Diabetes.
USAGE,.
To drink: 3-6 leaf sheets.
External Usage: Kernel sufficiently is pulverized, used for masker. Leaf for local usage, seed milled to be smooth become powder to eliminate pain.
WAY OF USAGE:
1. Sprue:
a contents of alpokat which have been cooking given [by] 2 honey tablespoon
pure, swirled flattens then is eaten. Does every day until
recovers.
2. Stone urine:
4 leaf sheet alpokat, 3 fruit of rhizome teki, 5 leaf handle randu,
semi areca seed, 1 nutmeg, 3 sugar finger enau, cleaned then
braised with 3 clean water glass until remaining 2 1/4 glasses.
After cool is filtered then is drinked. One day 3 x 3/4 glasses.
3. High blood :
3 leaf sheet alpokat is washed out then is poured boiling water into with 1 water glass
temperature. After chilling drinked at the same time.
4. Drought face skin:
Fruit of taken its contents then is pulverized until like mush. Used
for masker, by the way of basting dry face. Facial
washed with water after layer masker alpokat
runs dry.
5. Holey toothache:
Hole at tooth is enterred [by] seed powder alpokat.
6. Bloated :
Powder from seed sufficiently is added a few water until becoming
dough like mush, balurkan ill body part.
7. Diabetes:
Seed is grilled above fire then is sawed up with dagger,
then digodok with clean water until its(the water becomes chocolate.
Filters, drinks after chilling.
8. Tea and alpokat good to eliminating headache taste, pain in bone
stomach, bloated at breath channel, nerve pain in bone taste ( Neuralgia)
and comes not regular menstruation.
Research data:
Leaf has activity antibakteri and pursues growth of Staphylococcus aureus strain A and B. Staphylococcus albus, Pseudomonas sp., Proteus sp., Escherichea coli and Bacillus subtilis ( EO. ognulans and E. Ramstad 1975).
Composition :
CHARACTER KIMIAWI DAN EFEK FARMAKOLOGIS : Leaf: Bitter taste, astringent. Peluruh urine. Seed : Anti chafes, eliminates pain. CHEMISTRY CONTENT: Fruit and leaf contains saponin, alkaloid and flavonoida, Fruit of also contains tannin and leaf to contain polifenol, quersetin, sugar alkohot persiit.
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