( Ageratum conyzoides L.)
Synonym :
A. ciliare Lour. ( non Linn), A. cordifolium Roxb.
Familia :
compositae ( asteraceae).
Description :
Bandot pertained into herbaceous plant as of season, grows its(the straightening or underside lies down, height of around 30-90 cm, and branchs. Long haired round bar, if touching soil;land;ground will release root. Handle leaf, its(the situation is each other look out on and crosslegged ( compositae), ovoid leaf blade with circular jetty and sharp-pointed back part, jagged edge, long 1-10 cm, wide 0,5-6 cm, both surfaces of long haired leaf with gland which located in surface under leaf, its(the colour green. Compound interest gathers 3 or more, be in the form of secretory plane panicle from tip of handle, its(the white colour. Interest cusp length 6-8 mm, with general handle. Its(the fruit having colour black and its form small. Distribution area, habitat and conducting Bandotan can be multiplied with seed. Bandot comes from tropical America. In Indonesia, bandot is more knowledgeable and wild plant as intruder plant ( weed) in garden and in farm. This plant, detectable also in house lawn, wayside, bank, and around aqueduct at height of 1-2100 m above sea level ( dpl). If its(the leaf had is wilt and decays, this plant will release aroma is not delicious.
Local Name :
LOCAL NAME: Sumatra: bandot, lance leaf, siangit, male lance, siangik kahwa, chicken droppings grass. Java: babadotan, b. leutik, babandotan, b. beureum, b. hejo, jukut aroma, ki aroma, bandot, berokan, wedusan, dus wedusan, dus bedusan, tempuyak. Sulawesi: dawet, lawet, rukut manooe, rukut weru, sopi. NAME OF STRANGERS(FOREIGNERS : Sheng hong ji ( C), bulak manok ( Tag.), ajganda, sahadevi ( IP), billy goat weed, white weed, bastard agrimony ( I), celestine, eupatoire bleue. NAME OF SIMPLISIA: Agerati Herba ( bandot herb), Agerati Radix ( bandot root).
Curable Disease :
This herb likely is rather bitter, hot, and in character neutral. Bandot is having special quality stimulan, tonic, fever palliative ( antipiretik), antitoksik, eliminates pembengkakan, stops haemorrhage ( hemostatis), peluruh menstruation ( emenagog), peluruh urine ( diuretic), and pelumuh kentut ( kaiminatit). Bandot leaf can be applied also as vegetation insecticide. Besides Ageratum conyzoides L., there is other variety bandot having the same special quality, that is Ageratum haoustonianum Mill. Bandot leaf extract ( 5% and 10%) can lengthen lechery cycle and slows down development of female white mouse follicle ( virgin and non virgin). But, not having effect at uterine, vagina, and liver. After a period of recovery, lechery cycle and development of follicle returns normal. There is no difference of effect between white mouses virgin and non virgin during treatment ( Yuni Ahda, JF FMIPA UNAND, - 1993). Bandot leaf extract in dose palm oil 20% doesn't give hurt healing effect. But, at dose 40% and 80% can heal hurt manifestly as according to improvement of dose. Even, healing effect of hurt at dose 80% doesn't differ in reality with iodine povidon 10% ( Eliza Magdalena, JF FMIPA UI, 1993).
Exploiting :
PART WHAT APPLIED
Part applied for drug is herb ( part above land (of)) and root. Herb applied in the form of fresh herb or which has dried.
INDICATION:
Bandot herb is having special quality for therapy: demam,malaria, ill gullet, chafes lung ( pneumonia), chafes mesotic ( otitis media), haemorrhage, like womb haemorrhage, bloody hurt, and nosebleed, diarrhoea, dysentery, stomachache ( colic), puking, flatulent stomach, be sprained, stiff of linu, prevents pregnancy, tired body as of pot is clean works weight, produce of urine a few, womb tumor, and treatment of hair.
Root is having special quality to overcome : fever.
WAY OF USAGE
For drug drinked, braises 15 - 30 g dry herb or 30 - 60 g
fresh herb. Other way boxed fresh herb, then extorted and water its(the juice is drinked. For external usage, box fresh herb until smooth. Hereinafter, miscible of vegetable oil a few and scrambled until plane, then use it to which still has hurt, abscess, eczema, and other skin disease ( like leprosy). Other way, dry herb grind become powder, then blow to throat of ill patient of red lane. Besides,fresh leaf can be poured boiling water into and its(the infusion water applicable to rinses eye, stomachache, and cleans hurt.
EXAMPLE OF USAGE IN PUBLIC:
Middle earache as result of chafing Cuci fresh bandot herb sufficiently, then boxed until smooth. Result of his(its, extorts and filters. Applies juice water which collected for eardrops. One day 4 times, each time curative counted 2 drip.
Bloody hurt, abscess, eczema
Cleans fresh bandot herb sufficiently until cleanness, then boxed until smooth. Ingredient paving to part of ill body, then wraped with band. In one day, changes wrapping 3-4 times. Does this therapy until recovering.
Abscess, ulcer
Cleans one fresh bandot herbaceous plants until cleanness. Adds a lump of hackneyed rice and as of tip of salt teaspoon, then milled until smooth. Paving to ill place, then wraped with band.
Rheumatism ( medical term : reumatic), bloated because be sprained
Provides one grasping young leaf and bar of fresh bandot plant, one kepal hackneyed rice, and 1/2 salt teaspoons. Hereinafter, cleans leafand young bar until cleanness, then boxed with rice and salt. After becoming dough like viscid mush, ingredient paving to part bloated joint be wraped. Lets during 1-2 hours, then wrapping discharged. Does treatment of like this 2-3 times one day.
Haemorrhage womb, sprue, abscess, bloated because contusion
Braises 10-15 g bandot herb in two clean water glasses until remaining
becomes one glasses. After chilling, filters and its(the filter water is drinked [by] at the same time. Does 2-3 times one day.
Gracious tumor
Braises 30-60 g fresh drought bandot herb or 15-30 g dry herb in three water glasses until remaining to become one glasses. Besides braised, fresh herb earns also is boxed. decoction of its(the water or juice water drinked one glasses one day.
Red lane pain
(1) Cleans 30-60 g fresh bandot leaf until cleanness, then boxed until smooth. Hereinafter, extorts and filters. Adds condensation of lump sugar to in juice water sufficiently and scrambled until flattening. Drinks ingredient and does thrice one day.
(2) Cleans bandot leaf sufficiently, then put to the sun until drought. Hereinafter, grind until becoming powder. Tiupkan powder into patient red lane.
Malaria, influenza
Braises 15-30 g dry bandot herb in two water glasses until remaining becomes one glasses. After chilling, filters and drinks at the same time. Does twice one day.
Flatulent stomach, stomachache, puking
Cleans one fruit of medium size bandot plant until cleanness, then cuts to pieces the need of his(its. Braises in three water glasses until remaining becomes one glasses. After chilling, filters and drinks at the same time. Does this therapy 2-3 times one day until recovering.
Hair shaped treatment
Cleans, fresh leaf and bandot bar until cleanness, then boxed until smooth. Dabs result of hammering to all scalp and hair. Closed head with cloth rasher. Lets during 2-3 hours. Here in after, rinses hair shaped with water
Composition :
Acidulous bandot herb of amino, organacid, pectic substance, coumarin essential oil, ageratochromene, friedelin, fl- sitosterol, stigmasterol, tannin, sulphur, and potassium chlorida. Oleaginous bandot root of volatile, alkaloid, and coumarin
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