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( Allium sativum, Linn.)
Synonym :

Familia :
Liliaceae

Description :
Garlic ( allium sativum) including gender afflum or in Indonesia inveterate is called as garlic. Garlic is including plant classification is sodium [by] compiling bulb or fang. Garlic grows in berumpun and upstands until as high as 30 - 75 ems, has pseudo-stem formed from leaf fronds. Its(the leaf blade is alike ribbon, be in the form of pipih and length. Garlic root consisted of small fibers which bejumlah many. And every garlic corms consisted of a number of child of onion ( fang) which every its(the fang is prepacked is white having colour thin skin. Garlic that is initialy is plateau area plant, now in Indonesia, certain type is conducting in lowland. Garlic grows is good to height of soil;land;ground shifts 200-250 metre above sea level. 1. Condition Grows a. Climate · Place height : 600 m - 1200 m above sea level · Annual rainfall : 800 mm - 2000 mm/tahun · Month of wet ( above 100 mm/bulan): 5 month - 7 month · Month of drought ( below(under 60 mm/bulan): 4 month - 6 month · Air temperature : 150 C - 200 C · Humidity : height · Irradiating : medium b. Soil;land;ground · Type : gromosol ( ultisol). · Texture : sandy loam ( friable) · Drainage : good · Soil;land;ground depth of water : 50 cm - 150 cm from soil;land;ground surface · Root depth : above 15 cm from soil;land;ground surface · Acidity ( hydrogen ion exponent) : 6 - 6,8 · Fertility : height 2. Guidance Plants a.

Makes moat or ditch with wide 30 cm - 40 cm, in 30 cm - 60 cm. Dig soil;land;ground applied for bed as wide as 60 cm - 100 cm, long adapted for requirement, then hoed in 15 cm - 30 cm. · After 10 days - 15 days is hoed again so forms smooth Iump, then is given manure 10 tons - 15 ton/hektar. · One day before planting, bed is wetted. b. Preparation of Seed · Seed comes from crop enough strippers ( 85 days - 135 days), healthy and not handicap. · Seed kept in dry room around 5 month - 8 month of hung at rack. · Noon for seed comes from corm which wt. 5 g - 7,5 g/umbi. c. Cultivation · Makes planting hole in 3 cm - 4 cm with dibber. · Sticks seed with position of perpendicular, tip of above fang and ¾ part of planted fang of subterranean. · Spreads smooth soil;land;ground and cover flattens with hay after 3 cm. · Plant spacing 10 cm x 10 cm or 15 cm x 10 cm



Local Name :
Garlic ( English), Garlic ( Indonesia), Onion ( Java); Onion Bodas ( Sunda), Onion handak ( Floats); Kasuna ( Bali), Lasuna pute ( Bugis), Bhabang pote ( Madura); Brings bodudo ( Ternate), Kalfeo foleu ( Timor);

Curable Disease :
Hypertension, Asthma, Coughs, Catchs a cold, Headache, Yellows pain; Out of breath, Dropsical, Ambeien, Sembelit, Stone bruise, Abscess; Keen object hurt, nipped insect, Wormy, Difficult to sleep ( Insomnia);

Exploiting :
1. Hypertension
a. Material: 3 garlic fang,
Way of making: garlic boxed to be smooth and extorted with
water sufficiently, Ialu is filtered;
Way of using: drinked regularly every day.
b. Material : 2 garlic fang;
Way of making: garlic is grilled with fire;
Way of using: eaten every morning during 7 day.

2. Asthma, coughs and catchs a cold
Baban: 3 garlic fang, 1 honey tablespoon and lump sugar sufficiently;
Way of making: garlic boxed to be smooth, then dioplos
with other material until flattening and diperas/disaring;
Way of using: drinked every morning until recovering.

3. Headache
Material: garlic corm;
Way of making: garlic corm boxed to be smooth;
Way of using: for compress at forehead.

4. Yellows pain, out of breath and dropsical
Material: 1 garlic corm, 1 lump sugar cut equal to chicken's egg
Way of making : garlic corm boxed to be smooth, then second
the material is braised together with 3 water glass until boiling
and swirled until flattening, and filtered;
Way of using: drinked 2 times one day 2 tablespoon, morning and evening.

5. Ambeien
Material : garlic corm;
Way of making: garlic corm boxed to be smooth, then is extorted
to be taken its(the water;
Way of using: dabbed around anus every day.

6. Colic
Material: garlic yoghurt and shallot sufficiently;
Way of making: both the material boxed to be smooth, extorted for
taken its(the water, then is mingled until flattening and filtered;
Way of using: diminuni ordinary.

7. Stone bruise because stab or blow
Material: garlic and 1 honey spoon;
Way of making: garlic boxed to be smooth, then is given 1
honey spoon and mingled until flattening;
Way of using: dabbed at wounded part.

8. Hurt hits keen object rusted
Material: garlic corm and palm oil sufficiently;
Way of making: garlic corm is burned, then is plunged to
in palm oil and boxed to be smooth;
Way of using: dabbed at wounded part.

9. Quickens recovering it abscess swelling
Material : garlic corm;
Way of making: garlic corm is hot with paint oil,
then is boxed smooth;
Way of using : glued at bloated part.

10. To release glass shiver, wood or thorn
Material: garlic corm;
Way of making: garlic corm boxed to be smooth;
Way of using: glued at baglan which entrance glass shiver, wood or thorn.

11. Insect sting
Material: garlic corm, sendowo and salt sufficiently;
Way of making: garlic corm boxed to be smooth, then
mixed with other material until flattening;
Way of using: dabbed there is part of body stung insect.

12. Dissipates worm kremi and stomach worm
Baban: some onion fangs push;
Way of making: pared and washed out
Way of using: eaten direct.

13. Difficult to sleep ( insomnia)
Material: some slung garlic;
Way of making: pared and washed out;
Way of using: eaten direct before sleep.

Composition :
CHEMISTRY CONTENT : From spring garlic corm 100 grams contains : - protein 4,5 grams. - fat 0,20 grams, - charcoal hydrate 23, 1 0 gram, - vitamin B 1 0,22 milligrams, - ascorbic acid 1 5 milligram, - calorie 95 calories, - posfor 134 milligrams, - calcium 42 miligrain. - iron 1 milligram and - water 71 grams. Despitefully from some researchs of garlic corm contains active matter of awcin, awn, enzyme alinase, germanium, sativine, sinistrine, selenium, scordinin, nicotinic acid.

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