FRUIT OF MAKASAR Medicinal Treatment

( Brucea javanica [ Levator skapula.] Merr.)

Synonym :
B. amarissima, Desv., B. gracilis DC., B. sccnaatrana Roxb., Goraus amarissima Lour., Lus. sa arnarissirna O. Ktze., Rlzus javanica L.

Familia :
Simaroubaceae.

Description :
Fruit of makasar grows wild in forest, sometime planted as hedge plant: Fruit Of Makasar grows at height of 1-500 m dpl. Straightening clump, chronical, height 1-2,5 m, smooth general of yellows colour. Its(the leaf is odd fin compound leaf, number of leaflets 5-13, handle, situation looks out on. Leaflet blade is in the form of length Iancet, back part is becoming sharp, basal is in the form of wedge, harsh jagged edge, surface to having colour green, surface under having colour young green, long 5-10 cm, wide 2-4 cm. Compound interest gathers in network in the form of secretory solid panicle from leaf axil, greenness purple. Its(the fruit fruit of globular stone of egg, long around 8 mm, if have been cooked having colour black. Its(the seed integer, having colour white. In Indonesia, its(the fruit called as seed makasar. Fruit of makasar can be multiplied with seed.

Local Name :
Sumatra LOCAL NAME: curds, tambar sipago, t. sipogu, t. bui, malur, sikalur, lesion. Java: kendung peucang, ki padesa, kuwalot, trawa!ot, walot ( Sunda), kwalot ( Java). Sulawesi: tambara marica ( Makasar). My shame: nagas ( Ambon). NAME OF STRANGERS(FOREIGNERS Yes and zi ( C), false sumac, java brucea fruit ( I). NAME OF SIMPLISIA BRUCEAE FRUCTUS ( fruit of makasar).

Curable Disease :
The taste is bitter, in character cool, poisonous ( toxic), large intestine meridian admission. Special quality fruit of makasar can clean temperature and poison, stops haemorrhage ( hemostatis), kills parasite ( parasiticic), antidisentri, and antimalaria. Leaf special quality makasar can clean temperature and poison. Fruit of makasar contains active matter, like oleic acid, bruceine, and yatanoside A & B, having special quality anticarcinogenetic at Ehrlich ascitic cancer, sarcoma 37 ' sarcoma 180 ' cervix cancer 14 ' Walker carcinoma, 56, leucemia1,lo, and leucemia3g8. At animal, pursues cancer cell DNA synthesis, increases Macrophage phagocytosis energy?power, and forms corpuscle in bone marrow. Research of anthelmintic energy?power of juice makasar to worm Ascaridia galli ( chicken roundworm) in in vitro with decoction water 10% b/v ethanol extract and faction of remains, shows real result. Mean, juice makasar has special quality as anthelmintic. At measuring 20 ml decoction water 10% b/v, 150 ethanol extract magnesiums, and 150 faction magnesiums of remains, each is dissolved with glucose to copy 5% to become 100 ml to give anthelmintic energy?power of which is real different not with 32 magnesiums piperasin citrate dissolved with glucose saline 5% becomes 100 ml ( Noverman, Jurusan Farmasi, FMIPA UNAND, 1990).

Exploiting :

PART

WHAT APPLIED
Part applied is fruit. After fruit is collected, part
what is hard thrown to be taken its contents. Besides fruit, leaf and root also having special quality as drug.

INDICATION
Fruit of applied for therapy: malaria,
amoeba dysentery, chronic diarrhoea as result of infection [by] Trichomonas sp., white,
pile ( haemorrhoid),
wormy ( eelworm, taemia),
papiloma in larynx ( larynx), sound track, ear cave
external, and gum,
cancer at throat ( oesophagus), stomach, rectal, lung, neck
womb ( cervix), and skin.
Root applied for therapy: malaria, dernam, food poisoning.
Leaf applied to overcome: back ache.

WAY OF USAGE
For drug drinked, grind 1,5-2 g contents of fruit of makasar ( approximately 10-15 seeds) until smooth, then packs into capsule. This ingredient drinked after eating. Does 2-3 times one day.
External usage applied to heal wart disease ( warts) and fish eye" ( corns) in foot/feet. Usage of this ingredient must beware of so that not about normal skin in vinicity. Carpel makasar which milled is smooth compress applicable to part of body which swelling, effect collided or beaten ( contusion) hardware. Besides can heal disease, this ingredient applicable to dissipat maggot.

EXAMPLE OF USAGE IN PUBLIC

Dysentery amoeba
Grind 10-15 fruit of makasar until smooth, then packs into capsule.
Drinks this ingredient at the same time after eating. Does one day 3 times, during 7-10 days.

Dysentery, water kemih and bloody faeces because temperature
Grind 25 fruit of makasar ( maximum 50 fruits) until smooth, then entered into capsule. Drinks this ingredient in parallel with aqueous solution of sugar stone.

Malaria
Takes contents of fruit of makasar, about 10 fruits, then milled until smooth.
Packs into capsule, then drinked at the same time. Does 3 times one day during 3 day. Hereinafter, dose is lessened its(the half ( 5 fruit) and drinks during 5 day.
Cleans 15-20 g root fruit of makasar, then cut to pieces the need of his(its. Braises in three clean water glasses until remaining one glasses. After chilling, filters and its(the filter water slap to be drinked. Does one day twice each 1/2 glasses.
Composition :
Fruit of makasar contains alkaloid ( brucamarine, yatanine), glycoside ( brucealin, yatanoside A and B, kosamine), and phenol ( brucenol, bruceolic acid). Its(the seed contains brusatol and bruceine A, B, C, E, F, G, H. Its(the kernel is oleaginous is fat, oleic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, and Palmitoleic acid. Fruit and its(the leaf contains tannin.

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