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( Justicia gendarussa Burm. f.)

Synonym :
Gendarussa vulgaris, Nees. Justicia dahona Buch., Ham. Justicia nigricans, Lour. Justicia salicina, Vahl.

Familia :
Acanthaceae

Description :
In the form of bush, in general planted as life market or grows wild in forest, river bank or looked after as drug crop. In Java grows at height 1 - 500 m. above sea level. Grows straightening, height can reach 2 m, ramification many, started near from bar jetty. Branchs which still young of dark purple, and its(the colour stripper after having becomes chocolate to gleam. Situation leaf looks out on, in the form of unique leaf which its form Iancet with length 5-20 cm, wide 1 - 3,5 cm, plane edge, leaf tip becomes sharp, basal is in the form of short handle seed between 5 - 7,5 mm, dark green foliage colour. White having colour small interest or structured dice in network in the form of panicle or seed is bud, general disseminates and exit from leaf axil or tip of handle. Its(the fruit is globular is length. Besides having bar black ( more popular) also there is having bar green.

Local Name :
Handarusa ( Sunda), Gandarusa, tetean, trus ( jawa),; Ghandharusa ( Madura), Gandarisa ( Bima), Pulley ( Ternate).; Irons ( Acheh), gandarusa ( Malay).; Bo gu and ( China).;




Curable Disease :
Hurt beaten ( contusion), Break bone, Reumatik, Abscess; Ulcer, Scabies;

Exploiting :

PART USED:
Leaf, fresh or drought.

USEFULNESS:
1. Hurt beaten ( contusion), break bone fracture).
2. Reumatic of articulation.
3. Abscess, ulcer, scabies.

USAGE:
15 - 30 gr, braised or boxed then is extorted and drinked its(the water. Cortex used to stimulate puking, leaf applicable to kill insect.

EXTERNAL USAGE:
Fresh crop is pulverized, pastes up ketempat which fresh sakitTanaman is braised, its(the water to clean.

WAY OF USAGE:

1. Break bone, abscess:
Fresh pulverized or dry is refined, swirled with pageant, vinegar sufficiently, for compress. Bone that is broken have been in correct position and fixation.

2. Contusion, keseleo, reumatic:
15 - 30 dry gr or 30 - 60 gr fresh gandarusa is braised to drinks its(the water.

3. Contusion:
Leaf gandarusa is nubed with cream [by] oil, shrivels above fire. Pastes up to place of pain.

NOTE : In India and South-East Asia, used as penurun temperature, stimulates puking, anti reumatic, headache therapy, paralysis of face muscle, eczema, eye pain and ear.

ATTENTION : Pregnant woman is prohibited to uses this crop.

Composition :
CHEMICAL PROPERTY AND PHARMACOLOGY EFFECT: Hot taste, be rather acids, neutral. Launchs blood circulation ( Circulation promoting, stag-nant blood dispelling), antirheumatic. CHEMISTRY CONTENT: Justicin, essential oils, potassium and alkaloid which rather poisonous.

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